Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, serebrovasküler olay (SVO) sonrası dil kaybı yaşayan afazili katılımcılarda nesne kullanımına yönelik İdeomotor Apraksi (İMA) özelliklerini cinsiyet, afazi tipi, yaş, eğitim süresi, inme üzerinden geçen süre ve Afazi Dil Değerlendirme Testi (ADD) dil puanları değişkenleri açısından incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmada 30 afazili birey ile yaş ve cinsiyet uyumlu olarak oluşturulan 30 sağlıklı birey olmak üzere toplamda 60 katılımcı yer almıştır. Katılımcıların nesne kullanımına yönelik İMA özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla geliştirilen “İdeomotor Apraksi Değerlendirme Aracı” kullanılmıştır. İMA özellikleri (a) sözel uyaran, (b) görsel uyaran-resim, (c) görsel uyaran-gerçek nesne ve (d) taklit basamaklarını içeren 4 aşamada incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Afazili bireyler en düşük performansı sözel uyaran basamağında, en yüksek performansı ise taklit basamağında göstermişlerdir. Afazili bireylerin dil puanları ile sözel uyaran basamağı puanları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r=,92, p<,05). Sonuç: Dil puanı ile İMA özellikleri arasındaki ilişki, İMA özelliklerinin tespitinin afazi tanısı alan vakaların dil ve konuşma terapisinde kullanılacak yöntemlerin seçimindeki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
afazi, ideomotor apraksi, nesne kullanımı, pantomim, taklit
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