Amaç: Bu çalışmada; gelişimsel kekemelik ve mizaç ilişkisine dair bir derleme yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Derlemeye kekemeliği olan ve olmayan bireylerin mizaç özelliklerini karşılaştıran, kekemeliğin kronikleşmesini ve kendiliğinden iyileşmesini mizaç bağlamında ele alan ve kekemelik ve mizaç boyutlarını teori olarak açıklayan çalışmalar eklenmiştir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada derleme metodu kullanılmıştır. Kekemelik ve mizaç bağlantısını ortaya koyan çalışmalara ulaşabilmek için Scopus, Google Akademik, Pubmed, Science Direct, ResearchGate veri tabanlarından ‘gelişimsel kekemelik’, ‘mizaç’, ‘kekemelik ve mizaç’, ‘developmental stuttering’, ‘childhood stuttering’, ‘temperament’ ve ‘stuttering and temperament’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan tarama sonucunda 440 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Dahil edilme kriterleri; makale içeriğinin gelişimsel kekemelik ve mizaç bağlantısına yönelik bilgi sağlaması, mizacı değişmez/ karakteristik- özellik/ ruhsal boyut olarak ele alan çalışmalar olması (bu çalışmaların çoğunda ölçekler ve davranışsal deneyler kullanılmıştır); 1992 yılının tümü ve 2020 Mart ayına kadar olan zaman diliminde yapılmış olması, okul öncesi çağı katılımcılarla (3-7 yaş) yapılmış olması ve hakemli bir dergide yayınlanmış olması olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Tarama sonucunda 440 çalışmadan, çalışmanın amaçları ve dahil edilme kriterleri doğrultusunda 19 makale derlemeye dahil edilmiştir. Bunlardan 14 tanesi kekemeliği olan ve olmayan bireylerin mizaç özelliklerini karşılaştıranlar, 2 çalışma kekemeliğin kendiliğinden iyileşmesi ve kronikleşmesinde mizacın rolünü değerlendirenler ve 4 çalışma ise güncel kekemelik kuramları ile ilgilidir. Sonuç: Alanyazın incelendiğinde çalışmaların çoğunda, kekemeliği olan çocuklar ile tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklar arasında mizaç alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Diğer çalışmalara bakıldığında kekemeliği olan ve olmayan çocuklar arasında mizaç bakımından bir fark bulunamamıştır. Bu nedenle, kekemeliği olan çocuklar ile tipik gelişim gösteren akranları arasındaki mizaç farkları hakkında kesin yargılara varabilmek henüz mümkün değildir. Bir diğer taraftan, yapılan bu derleme sonucunda kekemeliğin kronikleşmesi ve kendiliğinden iyileşmesinde mizacın rolü olduğu görülmektedir. Bulguların daha büyük yaşta katılımcılarla gerçekleştirilecek çalışmalarla desteklenmesi gerektiği öngörülmüştür. Teori çalışmalarına bakıldığında gelişimsel kekemelik ve mizaç arasındaki bağlantının önemi ortaya konmaktadır. Gelişimsel kekemelik ve mizaç ilişkisini anlamanın kekemelik terapilerine önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
gelişimsel kekemelik, mizaç, derleme, çocukluk çağı kekemeliği, kendiliğinden iyileşme, kronikleşme
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